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Entries in Business/Economics (30)
The Discussion Continues
I love it. No other sport has this kind of dialogue and passion.
The great Wizard of Odds has published a study this morning analyzing average game length by the various broadcasters. Memo to SEC fans unhappy about never-ending games: exclusive SEC broadcaster CBS is the runaway favorite when it comes to long games. We all know the reason why: commercials.
I'm not here to complain about commercials - they pay the bills. However, looking at Wiz's data its obvious that long games aren't universal. Not every network carries a nearly four hour broadcast. Game time continues to be a function of the run/pass nature of competing teams, the efficiency of the game officials, overtime, replay review and ... commercials!
It's a little unfair of the networks to demand changes in the game without determining new ways to reduce their own burden. Maybe the solution is to encourage the game to be even longer and more compelling. That creates even more opportunities to sell ads and commercials and pushes college broadcasts further into the day and night.
I don't know about you, but on some of the smaller networks when the game ends they go right into 90 minutes of infomercials or other dead weight Saturday programming. If I'm a network, I'd be trying to figure out ways to prolong games and the more serious ad revenue they bring in rather than cut them short to rush into worthless programming.
Onward ...
Another towering giant of the college football blog community MGoBlog's Brian Cook says at FanHouse that maybe we need to hold our fire.
Here's the claim from the NCAA rules committee:
NFL studies showed that adding the 25-40 clock will actually add 4 to 5 plays per game based on consistent pace of play. BCS Football and officials themselves were for this change. With the ready for play, live ball out of bounds rules, (This happens about 12 times per game, with on average 3 of those in last 2 minutes) we should get the same amount of plays in a time span that is a few minutes shorter. For the record it is BCS football, TV, Conference Commissioners with lengthy seasons and television that leads the push for faster games. The Committee's stance is that the game has given about all it can give back without a negative influence on product. Next move will have to be from Administrators or Television themselves. It is still a great game. MC.
Sunday Morning Quarterback then replied with: "again, I disagree"
Any guess that the 40/25 clock will somehow increase plays is based on teams moving to the line quickly - "on consistent pace of play," in the words of the NCAA rep who responded to Orson's readers - but there is no incentive for offenses to take any less time than the rules afford. There's no way to predict the future with certainty, but the data from our "control group" (the NFL) indicates the number of plays will go down.
And Cook continues to assert that this might all work out. After some math, the following:
The main reason the NFL features far fewer plays than the college game is not the length of the playclock but the running clock after a first down. That difference is not up for review, and the assertions made by the rules committee are therefore well within the realm of the plausible. Any difference wrought by the 40-second playclock will be small.
Where do I stand on this? Hell if I know, but someone backed up by serious math is wrong. Regardless, scrutiny of this rule change *proposal* absolutely must be intense. There's little folly in raising alarm.
The Rules Committee screwed up big time with 3-2-5-e, and the motives behind that change are still guiding the current proposal. If not for intense public scrutiny, extensive documentation of 3-2-5-e's failures and massive carping from coaches, we'd still have that rule on the books. The college football public must continue to have its guard up when potentially hazardous rules come up for review.
I will continue to stand against anything that reduces the actual number of plays and possessions in college football games. For the sake of the Rules Committee they better be right about it.
Update: The Rule Change Is Terrible
SMQB breaks down the depressing numbers. Conservative estimates point towards a loss of three possessions per game. Not good.
Here's my two efforts at FanHouse talking about the proposed rule changes, and the problem with one specific change. It could be worse than 3-2-5-e. If so, it would behoove the powers-that-be to summarily reject this measure.
Ever the watchdog, The Wizard of Odds is all over this thing.
Finally, for the engaged citizens among us:
Michael Clark is the committee head. Here’s his email address: mclark@bridgewater.edu. Oh, and here’s his office number: 540-828-5406. Give him a call, write him and email, and tell him how hard this rule sucks, and will suck until it fails and is revoked next year.
The New Rules
Here's my take at FanHouse
Background articles: Rivals.com and AP
The Wizard of Odds: "NCAA Tries to Again Shorten Games"
What say you?
Keith Jackson Quotable
The BCS goes back to the alliance days which was a power grab and a money grab by certain conferences and it hasn't changed in its intent," Jackson said. "To add another game, will it resolve controversy over who's who and what's what? I really truly doubt it."
The Pac-10 and the Big Ten didn't start the fire.
They were plenty happy before the Bowl Alliance (or whatever it was called back then) came along. They were less happy after it. And they're a little less happy now with the BCS. Here's guessing they'd be content with things going back to the way they were before the other conferences changed the composition of the game. It was a bad move then and heading towards a playoff is an even worse move now.
Does anyone really think 12-team conferences are good for college football? How about conference title games? Schedules are finite. College football simply cannot play a 16-week season like the NFL. Flying in the face of logic, most of the same conferences that pushed us into this Alliance/BCS reality are also the conferences carrying twelve members.
It's obvious that round-robin play (or something close to it) is superior to split divisions (see SEC, Big 12, ACC) and possible repeat matchups in conference title games. Can a team truly be its league champion if it hasn't faced all its league opponents? Do you follow?
The major conferences most associated with sensible conference play (Pac-10, Big Ten, Big East) are the same ones treated as the villains in all of this, Big East excluded. Amazing. We had it right, once ...
College Football on PBS
I just can't get into Charlie Rose, sorry. Sesame Street's still cool, but it was better when I was in diapers. And aside from my crush on The History Detectives' Elyse Luray, PBS doesn't really draw me in.
That said, it has come to my attention that PBS' Nightly Business Report will launch a four-part series on the business of college football starting today. Scanning the programming guide on my TV, it doesn't appear that my local PBS affiliate carries this program. However, if any of you are interested be sure to tune in and report back whatever is interesting and/or relevant if you so choose.
Synopsis:
College football is not only exciting, it's also big business and it's getting even bigger. A successful college football program can mean millions of dollars in enrollment, alumni contributions, merchandising and more (Ohio State University's football revenue last year was a jaw-dropping $105 million). PBS' Nightly Business Report explores these issues and much more in a 4-part series, "The Business of College Football" scheduled to air November 12-15.
The series kicks off with a look at the football program at Texas Tech, and how the school's endowment went from less than $50 million (at the time it joined the powerhouse conference, The Big 12) to now, more than $700 million. This huge revenue for Texas Tech (and schools like it) has introduced a unique set of challenges. On the flipside of Texas Tech is the former all-girls school, Seton Hill University, whose football program, while in its infancy (even playing their games at a rented high school stadium) has nonetheless managed to double the school's enrollment. Along with the questions facing schools big and small, Emmy-nominated reporter Jeff Yastine also takes an inside look at the $3.5 billion made annually in college logo licensing.
This is PBS, so count on a deeply skeptical and cynical look at college football. Just the same, it should be informative.
UPDATE: Many thanks to reader Don in Madison Alabama who sent an email letting me know that the program is available to watch online at the following link. Just watched (fast forward to the 14:00 mark), and it's about what I expected so far, hitting on the broad themes and critiques of the seemingly growing business element to the college game. Tuesday's show promises to be about how "even small schools are getting in the game".
Brief Tuesday Roundup
Just some items I've saved over the last few days...
---The New York Times' Pete Thamel has a good story about the money angle of the many lopsided OOC games that are scheduled annually.
I wonder if teams would schedule more equitably if there were a mandatory $1,000,000 fee to schedule the Buffalo's of the world?
---Redshirt Freshman Mike Kafka will be the starter at quarterback for Northwestern this year, as sophomore C.J. Bacher has nagging leg problems. Hopefully he can continue the offensive success established by forebears Zak Kustok and Brett Basanez.
---The Sports Frog talks a little about the amazing transformation with Stanford's stadium. The school was able to demolish its old stadium (work beginning literally minutes after the Cardinal's season finale against Notre Dame) and build a new one within a single year.
---Rivals.com ($) has put together some fancy Heisman candidate highlight videos.
---Many more videos available from this link at FoxSports.
---More from Rivals.com. Here's a cool story about the round-trip travel mileage logged by D-I teams for road games this year. Topping the list? Florida Atlantic, with 15,064 total miles traveled. The least-traveled team? That would be Purdue with just 1,994 travel miles to be logged this year. The most-traveled SEC team, the Arkansas Razorbacks, check in at No. 68 with 5,832 total miles.
---Hurricane turned tropical storm Ernesto continues to drag its way towards the Keys and South Florida after getting roughed up pretty bad after passing through Cuba. It is unclear whether/how much it will strengthen as it heads towards the U.S.
---Yeah, the NCAA doesn't get it. Callous fools sometimes.
---How much is Marshawn Lynch worth, according to the San Jose Mercury News? $800,000. Interesting read.
I really hate the word "exploitative" because it's often abused and thrown around as a weapon in public debate. I'll ignore that angle of this story to simply say the following: the NCAA can do better by its athletes. I'm not really in favor of free-market salaries or compensation for college players, but the NCAA desperately needs to find a way to be such poverty mongers. There will be a point some time down the road where either the NCAA will collapse and the system will turn to chaos unless concessions start being made to take a stronger interest in athlete welfare and economic freedom not tied to eligibility.
---Oh, and here's a little more about Lynch from CBS Sportsline's Dennis Dodd. Turns out the man can toss the rock a little. And about that unusual running style (I don't know how else to describe it other than herky-jerky)? Turns out it's from years of riding a bike that way through the streets of East Oakland.
---College Football News has moved to Scout.com.
---Now, where have we seen this argument before? "Power rankings?" "Prediction vs. relative strength?". I love my readers.
I was watching SunSports' college football show last night and there was a segment discussion this topic almost verbatim from the Mandel column. Good to see people are starting to wake up to the methodology arguments about college football's poll system.
Don't get me wrong, I love the polls, but there's a better way to do them, expressed many times on here. It's simply encouraging to see that discussion trickle out into the mainstream.
That's Gonna Hurt
Sophomore quarterback Rhett Bomar and teammate J.D. Quinn, a lineman, have been kicked off the Oklahoma football team, according to published reports.
Oklahoma said that two players had been dismissed by the team but did not identify them. The school said in a statement that the players violated NCAA rules by working at a private business and taking "payment over an extended period of time in excess of time actually worked."
Bomar had a job at a Norman, Okla., car dealer at which he'd work about five hours a week, but claimed, for tax purposes, that he earned $18,000 a year...
For starters this all but kills Oklahoma's shot at a national championship. Bomar is backed up by several nondescript players, most notably Paul Thompson, who was moved to receiver after a disastrous debut as the starting quarterback last year.
I have a mixed reaction about this situation and Bomar's departure.
Clearly Bomar did something ethically wrong here in accepting payments far in excess of his reported labor and in obvious violation of NCAA rules. The dealership in question is clearly an emphatic Sooner supporter, involved not only in this situation but the earlier temporary free car given to star tailback Adrian Peterson. It is unclear whether the Athletic Department has any punishable connection to this dealership that needs investigation.
Given that the rules are what they are right now, Oklahoma did the right thing in parting ways with the two players. Bomar was already on thin ice after two underage drinking arrests and any coach in Stoops' position would have grown tired of such repeated irresponsibility and bad press from someone who is in a position of team leadership.
This doesn't count as a win for NCAA rulemakers though. The unabashed capitalist in me admires the arrangement between Bomar and the dealership. Bomar brought his name and prestige as quaterback to the dealership. He received a financial reward, and the dealership could quietly market the fact that they had a star player working for them and also establish a personal connection to him in hopes of possible future business arrangements. But in the twisted minds of the poverty pimps in Indianapolis, this type of arrangement merits strict sanction.
The NCAA's hilarious logic goes something like this:
Make money off of Rhett Bomar and other college football stars through TV, the BCS, etc = OK
Rhett Bomar and other college football stars making money off their names = Not OK
And then everyone scolds Bomar and screams "you greedy bastard!"
Look, Bomar has some growing up to do, no question about it. Underage drinking is a very small crime (unless accompanied by the whole drinking an driving thing which is abhorrant), but he's been caught twice now including once at a basketball game when he should be breaking the law in private. Combine those incidents and today's revalation about his work at the dealership and his goose was cooked. That's stupidity and arrogance and he clearly hasn't cured himself. I don't argue with his dismissal given this background, but part of the reason Oklahoma booted him, I assume, is to save face before any NCAA investigators.
But should they have to? What responsibility does Oklahoma have for an overzealous car dealer doing business like is encouraged in this great economy and business model of ours? These guys aren't amateurs and the NCAA shouldn't be cheerful about cutting into someone's ability to carve out a living, no matter the exorbitant arrangement.
Tom Zbikowski earned $25,000 for about nine minutes of boxing against the equivalent of a tackling dummy, why can't Bomar do the same for about five hours a week of appearances at a prominent car dealership?
Offense To Decline In 2006?
That's the speculation within the Pac-10 coaching circle.
The LA Daily News' Scott Wolf reports that Pac-10 coaches unanimously object to a new rule change regarding change of possession.
The coaches object that on a change of possession, the clock will now start when the official signals, not when the ball is snapped.
The rule is expected to shorten games by 10-12 minutes and coaches object that it could knock 10-12 plays out of a game. It also means that if a team takes over possession with 24 seconds left in a game, it would not need to even snap the ball.
Every Pac-10 coach opposed the rule change.
"We signed a petition and sent it off,’’ Bellotti said.
Said Carroll: "When you might throw 38 times in a game, now it be only 32. It’s a sad situation when there is such across the board disappointment by the coaches and the rule still gets changed.’’
I can understand fans' frustration with long games (they tend to last about four hours), but the byproduct of attempts to shorten games is now falling not on advertisers but on the product on the field. This is dangerous territory for the NCAA and they may regret having made some of these changes.
Anecdotally, I was a bit perplexed at last year's Rose Bowl. Anytime anything of significance would happen on the field, the game would shut down as the television broadcast would go to some lengthy commercial. It completely disrupted the rhythm of the game for both teams and left many an antsy and bored fan in the stadium.
Instead of taking things out on the fans perhaps the NCAA could find some cooperation with advertisers to mitigate their excessive influence on the length of games.
That said, I enjoy long games. It means each individual game is an experience, to be enjoyed throughout the course of the afternoon and evening. The repeated interruptions get annoying, but college football is a long game to begin with and I have little trouble with that. I love the rule that the clock doesn't run until officials set the ball on first down, for example. The NCAA has smartly avoided tinkering with that part of the game, but now they're meddling in others.
To be continued...
***
Update:
The Wiz has more
Obviously I'm Not Alone In The Wilderness Here
I just found some eerily similar commentary to today's Amateurism entry from South Bend Tribune columnist Jason Kelly:
"Let's Remember, NCAA is a Trademark Brand"
As a defense, I had penned the majority of today's entry about the NCAA a few weeks ago (note the obviously dated sections about Brady Quinn and Notre Dame, for example) before finally pulling the trigger this afternoon.
Anyway, Kelly's column is terrific.
Kelly calls for some common-sense reforms and I agree with most of them.
Remove restrictions on endorsements and signing with agents. Grab the third rail of college sports and admit the amateur ideal doesn't exist and hasn't for years, for decades, forever.
Former USC quarterback Matt Leinart appeared in commercials last season as a celebrity spokesman for NCAA football. That didn't threaten his eligibility.
He made a spontaneous comment promoting "Sports Center" into an ESPN camera on the field after a game. That did.
Leinart made no money from either the NCAA or ESPN for using his image to promote their products. Yet the NCAA, in its infinite self-interest, replayed its own Leinart ad like a "Don't drink and drive" spot during prom season. For the "Sports Center" thing, it threatened to suspend him for the Rose Bowl (that didn't happen, of course, but that's another story).
That lack of shame in using revenue-restricted athletes as complimentary endorsers in its own ad campaigns illuminates the NCAA's lack of institutional conscience [Ed.-emphasis mine].
If Leinart had put his stubbly mug to use in a commercial enterprise that paid him for his time and marketability, he could have been drummed out of college football for debasing it with capitalistic interests.
Imagine that Brady Quinn could become a spokesman for Chipotle. He mentions it so often in response to "favorite food" questions, the chain ought to pay him anyway.
Or that Reggie Bush and his parents could accept a sweetheart lease from an agent as a loan against future earnings. That would be reasonable earnest money for the rights to a percentage of his potential net worth.
What effect would that have? It wouldn't make them stronger or faster or smarter. Just wealthier, and at least when it comes to its own bank account, the NCAA sees no problem with that.
In other words, Bush and USC should be off the hook. Sound familiar?
And then he sounds a lot like Heisman Pundit with this proposal:
Offer an academic major in athletics, in the same serious spirit as music or art. In one of those cloying NCAA commercials -- "most of us go pro in something other than sports" -- a cocky saxophone player blows his own horn. He expects to end up in Chicago or New Orleans because "most good jazz musicians do." As if professional success as a performer requires nothing more than keeping his reed moist.
If he made a similar proclamation about his professional sports potential, a familiar lament would echo about misplaced priorities. Doesn't he realize he needs "something to fall back on" because sports provides only a fleeting living to the few who make it?
To cushion his eventual, inevitable fall off the stage, a sax player might have a music degree. An athlete has no comparable option.
Credit hours for varsity sports participation -- the performance element of athletics major -- would be only one way to back up platitudes about its educational value with the currency of a diploma.
Cross-list courses with sociology, psychology, medicine, journalism, education, business, all professional athletic fields as much as Wrigley and Soldier.
And then echoing my "responsibility" theme (Quote: "At least with more realistic degree options an extra ounce of choice is inserted into the process, and an athlete can pursue his or her true interest and calling and suffer the consequences if they fail along the way. That's life"):
In accredited athletic departments, students, not coaches, should bear the responsibility for their education and graduation. Between phone calls, new Indiana basketball coach Kelvin Sampson said something honest.
Asked at his introductory press conference about how many of his players graduate, Sampson said, "All that want to ... We've never kept one from it."
Buck-passing sentiment aside, he had a point.
Disgust over graduation rates for athletes never acknowledges that individual responsibility might be involved, as though the system alone failed them.
Maybe it did. Among other things, that system creates incentives for the best athletes to go pro as soon as possible and reserves the right to strip scholarships from the worst.
Removing those barriers -- and assuring no shortcuts exist -- would place the burden for the quality of their education on the students themselves. After that, it's up to them. That alone would be a valuable lesson.
Great stuff and very similar to arguments presented here literally in the last few days.
The Amateurism Pretzel
SMQB has an entry from several months back that provides a great starting point in analyzing the NCAA's reasoning behind its policies to protect "amateurism".
In it, he argues one thing: the NCAA rules exist to protect its product---competitive collegiate athletics.
What is meant by "competitive"? Well, the following:
[F]ans enjoying closer games and more teams with chances at winning more games is obviously good for any sport. The CFB version of the salary cap is scholarship limitations, and also the prohibition against paying players, which prevents the most monied boosters from buying the best teams at the expense of a better overall product
Got that? The NCAA seeks to create rules and punishments that best drive equity and a level playing field into the finished product. Its two obvious targets are recruiting and player compensation.
The NCAA's obvious solution has been to regulate recruiting practices. Teams have limited access to recruits, and are granted limited financial resources to lure them to their programs.
In theory and according to the rules, every program has relatively equal access to a recruit and will spend similar monetary amounts on resources to lure the recruit. This supposedly shifts the recruit's focus from the attention and freebies (lobster dinners?) thrown his way to the more important qualities of the institution thus eliminating the opportunity for rich programs to literally buy recruits and create a competitive imbalance.
In that same train of thought, the NCAA has also instituted scholarship limitations so that successful teams could no longer stockpile their rosters four deep with All Americans while the competition played with scraps.
This is all well and good, but it doesn't work towards enforcing the vague and idealized notion of "amateurism".
But why is amateurism a virtue? In Objectivist ethics, a "virtue" is an expression of rationality, something which expresses the value of a man's life. For example, "independence" is a virtue, because it recognizes that man must form his own judgments and live by the work of his own mind. In contrast, "amateurism," especially as applied by the NCAA, is not a virtue, because it holds that a man must--as an inflexible ethical principle--reject any form of compensation for his own work
Ahhh, the pretzel.
Look, somewhere along the way several American sports became highly profitable enterprises. Professional leagues went from pennyless stick and ball barnstorming associations to profitable entertainment machines. Babe Ruth could be sold to the Yankees and Donald Sterling could choke millions of dollars out of a moribund basketball team.
Further down river, amateur sports also gained economic prestige and emerged as veritable farm leagues that could develop amateur talent. I am talking about you, D-I football and basketball. The NCAA basketball tournament makes the NCAA and CBS fabulously rich and the BCS gets to award teams over $10 million for a simple appearance in their bowl games.
The minute the NCAA and its member institutions found ways to gain tremendous profit from college sports, the "amateur" moral high ground was lost. Its mission could no longer be to protect some amateur ideal, but rather to simply regulate competition among its member institutions.
That is the current reality.
Let's get something straight before I go any further---I do not consider college athletics professional leagues. The men and women who participate are student-athletes. They play their games between fellow student-athletes and abide by the NCAA rules (however unfair and ridiculous some of them are). My issue is with some of the rules that exist. I take issue with their function, serving less the promotion of competition but rather the outdated ideal of amateurism.
Several situations of late have made me reflect on the frivolous nature of some of the NCAA's rules.
Recently I introduced Brady Quinn's "agent shopping" conundrum. Notre Dame quarterback Brady Quinn has been ahead of the ball in beginning the agent-search process before the start of his senior season. For that, the NCAA might punish Notre Dame or himself.
Unfortunately, there is an NCAA Bylaw which says he may be ineligible if so much as an agreement was made for future representation between himself and a prospective agent. Any ruling against Quinn would have been lunacy. Nowhere is Quinn alleged to have benefited from his access to the agent other than peace of mind in not having to deal with the inevitable agent search process later in the season.
Remember, I've argued above that the NCAA's rules lack any moral or ethical strength. The only logical and satisfactory mission left for the NCAA is to protect "competition" within its athletic product. Quinn's actions do not threaten this competition in any way. He had long ago been recruited to Notre Dame and thanks to the NCAA's strict transfer rules was not a flight threat if he so chose to leave for another program seeking access to agents or other benefits.
In other words the NCAA Bylaw in question is a terrible rule. The only logic behind it is a bad one---one of pre-emption, striking at even the hint of impropriety that might occur because an agent might be in contact with an athlete. It targets not competition but one's amateur status.
To this argument, SMQB would likely disagree with me. In fact, he argues as such in regards to the Reggie Bush housing scandal that erupted in late April.
In Reggie Bush's case, agent access to athletes (or their families or friends) undermines the 'amateur' status of said athletes, which is not important for any esoteric or moralistic purposes - and certainly not just because the NCAA says it is - but for the ongoing success of the sport; the "value" being protected isn't amateurism, but competition, and that is good for football or any other sport where the games, and not the individuals, are the commodities.
This is where SMQB and I disagree. Bush was in his second and third seasons at USC and was not a threat to transfer to another program. The benefits extended to him were via contacts not of the athletic department or USC boosters but low-lifes his father had crossed paths with. Whether Bush had gotten something as small as a free football or as large as a family house matters not because he was already enrolled and locked into his USC education and playing career. Any such punishment would be towards a violation of a flawed "amateur" notion, not any doctrine about fair and even levels of competition. The games, the commodity the NCAA is in theory protecting, would be the same quality whether or not Bush's family had gotten the house.
In no way was competition threatened via Quinn's or Bush's actions. Thanks to other logical and acceptable NCAA rules already on the books, Quinn and Bush were recruited to their respective programs without any violation of NCAA rules or what we shall call the "competition doctrine" advanced by SMQB.
In fact, once they signed with their programs, it would be nearly impossible for them to offer their services anywhere else without steep consequences. NCAA transfer rules require the loss of a season's eligibility and having to wait a year before being allowed on the field. Combined with annual recruiting and the possibility for injury and many other unknowns, transferring from one program to another is a rare and arduous process. The NCAA has put up successful safeguards in that respect, protecting the competitiveness of its product.
Here is yet another example of NCAA rulemaking gone wrong: Drew Tate.
Iowa senior quarterback Drew Tate recently hit a hole-in-one at a charity golf tournament. That amazing shot netted him a $25,000 check as part of the tournament's awards package to lure competitors and donors.
However, if he had accepted the check it would have been a letter violation of an NCAA amateurism rule. Thus, Tate returned the check and walked away. Give me a break. Tate received no competitive benefit for having hit a miraculous golf shot at a tournament he participated in, yet the NCAA sees fit to hem in on his ability to enjoy the rewards of participation in organized events.
Now, some of you will correctly argue that Tate was there only because he was Iowa's starting quarterback. This is true, and I will not dispute that. However, I don't buy the "pandora's box" argument that if Tate was eligible to accept the check, it would create a loophole for boosters to create similar events with easier prizes and rewards to athletes because of their status as star football players.
This is where I think the NCAA is entirely inflexible and afraid of its own shadow. Any sensible organization would take a look at the facts of the matter and let Tate walk away with his check. He was punished (not allowed to accept the check and retain amateur status) because of the possibility of abuse later on, on the chance that leniency towards him might open loopholes down the road.
I differ from the absolutists in that I think the NCAA should confront these situations head on.
***
So how do we reform the NCAA? Good question and I have a few suggestions about where to begin.
1)Throw out the rule book. Seriously. Sit down and figure out what the organization's true mission is when it comes to enforcement. Listen to arguments like presented at SMQB and here about competition and other themes. Then, rewrite the rules, but write them with an eye not towards rigidity but flexibility. Oh, and simplify things. [Edit: Then re-write it. Sorry, forgot this small but critical part in my zeal to complete this entry].
Many a failed organization (United Nations, European Union, etc.) tripped themselves up in contradictory principles and an ethic towards voluminous rule-writing. Yet America's founding document had but ten original ammendments outlining the rights granted to the people and their governance. It wouldn't hurt the NCAA to follow that lead and reduce its paperwork to but a few basic and well-understood principles.
2)Start making rulings and judgments. Lots of them. One of the great features of the American legal system is that the judgments build upon themselves. The courts recognize the intense overlap of laws and the heavy shades of gray involved in any judgment. Judges look towards previous rulings to make future rulings and when necessary adjust where they find previous judgments made mistakes or set bad precedents.
The NCAA needs to do the same. Too often there is little established precedent to guide the NCAA in its decisions. Create that precedent and future judgments become easier to render and easier to understand for potential rule-breakers. Make it so that there are fewer pandora's boxes by being lenient towards the Drew Tate's of the world and oppresive towards the programs who decide on fancy, barely-earned door prizes for athletes at unimportant hypothetical golf events. Stop "punishing everyone because of the possible actions of a few" as one commenter noted a few months back.
3)Don't be afraid to make mistakes. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure and learning from a few mistakes early on that lead to better future judgments is much better than the current model.
4)Be realistic. The world will not end tomorrow if Drew Tate accepts a check for hitting a hole-in-one. He's not the bad guy, nor is Brady Quinn or Dwayne Jarrett or Matt Leinart or Pete Carroll or Charlie Weis.
Overly friendly tutors however, are not a benefit to even levels of competition. Nor are friendly boosters who create an atmosphere of luxury for star athletes, providing access to automobiles and other perks. However, schools shouldn't be held responsible for outside parties they cannot police, either. If a player signs with an agent without a school knowing, they shouldn't have to forfeit games he played in, for example.
5)Focus most intensely on these areas---recruiting, academics, boosters. Benefits extended to recruits or current players can be an enticement to future recruits that other programs simply cannot offer. That is unfair and strikes at the competition doctrine. Student-athletes must hold up to the "student" label. They need to make grade and not receive unfair assistance from tutors, professors or the athletic department to maintain eligibility. Boosters must not interfere with the agreed-upon rules that have been established to protect competition.
The bigger picture here is that the NCAA's rules and disciplinary measures are a mess. They serve no clear purpose and have been written haphazardly over the decades to attack windmills where sometimes there are none.
Am I missing anything? Feel free to add or subtract.
Long Way, Short Amount of Time
I'm watching a replay of the 1993 Florida/Mississippi State game.
Near the bottom of the screen, a handful of SEC scores were shown but then a message flashed to call Jefferson-Pilot's "900" number for updated scores at $1.00/minute. How quaint.
Obviously things have changed dramatically. Every network provides nearly continuous national scores, and one can get scores sent to themselves via cell phone (either by a message service or accessing the internet), or hauling a laptop into the room and checking any of dozens of free "gamecasts", calling friends on cell phone for score updates on other games, or checking other cable, satellite and subscription channels to watch those games live.
1993 wasn't that long ago. But I'm kind of glad it is considering the benefits gained through the passage of time.
Oh... and those 1993 Gators had a fine group of college receivers:
Aubrey Hill, Chris Doering, Jack Jackson, Willie Jackson, Harrison Houston
The Gators would go on to win the game 38-24
God Said Tackle That Man
I love this story.
Headline: "Alabama company mixing Bible and college sports"
A Jasper, Alabama company headed by a man named Joseph Lundy is selling college football t-shirts with a twist: bible verses. Made mostly for Alabama and Auburn fans (but also considering selling to Georgia and Texas fans), the shirts piece together fandom and scripture.
Examples:
One Alabama shirt has a drawing of an elephant with words from Job: "If you lay a hand on him, you will remember the struggle and never do it again."
For Auburn fans, there's an orange shirt with a drawing of an eagle and words from Proverbs: "The way of an EAGLE in the sky."......"We're probably looking at one more shirt for Tuscaloosa and one more for Auburn. There is a verse for the Tuscaloosa shirt, Job 9:9, that references, 'He is the Maker of the Bear,' and people already tell us they would love to see that on a shirt," said Lundy.
I'm a non-native southerner, so this stuff is endlessly fascinating. Religion and politics and sports blend effortlessly down here. It's a very unique dynamic of the Southern existence.
Commissioner For A Day
This should be fun...
Origin: Stewart Mandel (bread + crumbs)
This list is not comprehensive but we have to start somewhere so here goes.
If college football had a commissioner, and I were in fact that person (head for the hills!), here are various policies I'd chase/enact:
---Comprehensive Schedule Reform: First legislation item signed would be that D-IA teams may only play other D-IA teams. The day of the cupcake is over. I would also strongly encourage every BCS conference team to play other BCS foes or quality non-BCS teams in out-of-conference play. Games between powerhouse schools (USC/Notre Dame, Ohio State/Texas) would be incentivized with cash from NCAA coffers.
---Comprehensive Poll Reform: I'd work with the Associated Press to assemble a more engaged, talented group of voters for its poll. I'd use NCAA money to send necessary information to all voters and pollsters such as full DVDs of all available games, or at least significant portions of the games, plus copious statistical information, quotes and stories of all games played each week. Pollsters would be given several days to digest the material and not be allowed to send their ballots until Wednesday morning at the earliest. Poll release would tentatively be scheduled for Thursday at noon Eastern time.
---Clarification on Postseason Play: No playoffs. Ever. The Rose Bowl would entertain only the Pac-10 and Big Ten champions. If that were to disrupt a BCS championship game, tough. Also there would be a reduction of bowl games. There are simply too many bowl games right now and I'd work to phase out a few a year until the number settled at around 15-20 games.
---Football Saturday: I saw this somewhere else and I like the idea; like the NFL, college football games would start at similar times. For example, all morning games would begin at say, 11 a.m. Eastern, and then the next round of games wouldn't kick off until 3 p.m., followed by more games at 7 p.m. and then a late flurry of 11 p.m. games. One could channel-click at home with ease knowing each game watched would be at a similar junction as all other televised games.
---Preseason: I would allow every team one local exhibition scrimmage (minimal contact) against a nearby foe that wouldn't count on the schedule. No fans or media would be allowed, but it would help teams smooth out a few rough patches before their first official game. I would also bring back the various preseason classic games, which would count on the schedule. It would be a great opportunity to schedule quality OOC games on opening weekend and help promote the sport.
---Eligibility: Players will have five years of eligibility, period. There will be no redshirts, but players can apply for a 6th year of eligibility if faced with unusual injury, personal or family circumstances. Transfers would no longer lose eligibility but must continue to sit one year before being allowed to play in games.
---NCAA Reform: The rule book would be burned. A committee would be formed to greatly simplify the NCAA's mission to a few basic principles (think the U.S. Constitution---brilliant and concise, with delegation). The majority of rules should be created to maintain 1)academic integrity and 2)fairness throughout the game. Nearly everything else would be superfluous. The NCAA would make many more rulings on the issues that come before it, making its mistakes but also setting precedents that will help clarify what is right and what is wrong. Most people understand how our courts make their decisions and can reasonably anticipate how a judge or jury will react to a case. In college football, it's almost the exact opposite. The NCAA is simply too inconsistent and dark and distant. Time to bring it into the light and create consistency in its rulings.
---Other Concerns: I would encourage a reduction in the number of D-IA teams. We're at either 117 or 119 teams right now, which is ridiculous. Ideally D-IA football should have anywhere from 80-100 teams. Dropping a few D-IA teams would strengthen the quality of lower division football, making it more watchable and popular while also scraping away a handful of persistent losers from the D-IA ranks. I would encourage the various conferences to find a way to reduce their numbers into something more like 10 teams. Thus, round-robin play could be institutionalized and we wouldn't have to fret about certain teams playing conference title games and others not doing so. Finally, I'd make it so that teams participating in 6-3 type games would both be credited with a loss. That's not fun for the players, and it's not fun for the fans.
Monday, Monday
Two items to start the week off here:
1)Brutus Buckeye Burger---from Wendy's.
Wendy International Inc. is planning to debut a sandwich next month named after the Ohio State University mascot. The burger -- available at 125 central Ohio restaurants -- will feature a quarter pound of beef, sweet relish, mustard relish, tomatoes, bacon, lettuce, onion and American cheese on a roll...
...The nation's third-largest burger chain plans to add the Brutus Buckeye Burger to the menu Aug. 28 and offer it through the football season. The company also plans to offer a Fix n' Mix Frosty with mini Buckeye peanut butter and chocolate candies.
2)George O'Leary, as told by the great Whit Watson
Watson hosts a sports roundtable show called Sports Talk Live on the Sun Sports television network, and visited Central Florida football coach George O'Leary for an interview to be broadcast near the start of the season.
Lots of good info in Whit's blog about how O'Leary handled the resume scandal that swiftly terminated his hiring at Notre Dame, some anecdotal tales from friends about plane flights gone bad, a humorous childhood incident and more.
Oh, and his summer retreat in Lake Oconee, Georgia shares lakefront access with none other than coaching peers Frank Beamer of Virginia tech and Ralph Friedgen of Maryland.
It's a good read.
The Buffet Experience
Suspend disbelief for a moment, and pretend that college football fans are patrons of a particular restaurant.
This restaurant has a straight menu with but just one main entree and a few sides. But, the restaurant also has a buffet with a range of items.
In the world of college football, most patrons' existence dictates that their dining choice is made from the menu. It's what is available and entirely inoffensive. There is nothing wrong with the menu, but it's just one version of the dining experience.
Hmm... should I have pizza? Or pizza?
For a distinct handful of restaurant patrons, however, their world is the buffet. They have many choices, many distractions, and very often return to the same menu item the other patrons order, but they have been exposed to the buffet and it alters their dining experience.
Where am I going with this?
Well, this is where I am going.
Randomly flipping through the Phil Steele football guide, my gaze landed upon pages 108-109: the Miami Hurricanes. In the jumble of fascinating facts and Phil's fearless forecasts about the 'canes was a stunning statistic that my eyes could hardly believe: average attendance. Playing in the storied 72,000-seat Orange Bowl, benefiting from some of the best weather on Earth, and having one of college football's finest programs to watch, just a little more than 45,000 fans showed up to the typical Miami game last season.
Spartan Bob sounds amazed that Miami could draw but 45,000 fans to its stadium for home football games last year.
He shouldn't be.
Miami is simply one of America's most populated and cosmopolitan cities. It's identity isn't deeply connected to the local university nor the sport of college football. Or any sport for that matter.
Miami---the city and the university---are a rarity in the college football world. It is a buffet school and a buffet town.
I've previously discussed on here the fascinating regionalism, local-pride whatever you want to call it aspect to college football. The majority of teams sit squarely within "college towns". The university is the cultural and social life for that town and its surrounding communities (think Eugene, Oregon or Ann Arbor, Michigan or Austin, Texas or State College, Pennsylvania). They could sleepwalk through the better part of a decade and still fill the stadiums. Their fan base is primarily made up of fans who order off the menu.
By virtue of this, football attendance is remarkably high at such schools, let's call them the menu schools. And the negative holds true for buffet schools (USC, UCLA, Washington, California, Stanford and Northwestern to some extent). There is simply less area connection to the school and thus less reliable attendance.
Additionally, I'll introduce this concept: entertainment competition.
Several years ago I used to play a computer game---the name of which I've long forgotten--- called Front Office Football which was a micromanager's dream. It created a setup for the player to manage all aspects of an NFL team, from personnel to ticket prices to negotiating contracts to everything else you could imagine.
One game trend that always stuck with me was how difficult it was to attract fans (and thus, revenue) for clubs in certain cities. Namely, New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Miami. I could do the impossible and manufacture two Super Bowl wins in four seasons, make the playoffs each year, and still not attract great numbers of fans in those cities. Meanwhile, Green Bay or Buffalo could be wallowing in misery but play to 110 per cent capacity.
The game had a name for this dilemma: entertainment competition. Basically, in those cities, there's a lot going on. The locals were not wedded to the team when they could just as easily be at the Rainbow Room for a Sunday night dinner or a skiiing weekend at Big Bear or spending a weekend in the Keys or a million other things. They're living in a buffet world whereas many of us are ordering off the limited menu.
They don't have topless beaches in Knoxville...
The game's creators had jumped on something many of us conveniently ignore in typical partisan fashion: big, happening cities do not automatically mean big attendance.
We see this reflected in pro sports quite well. I remember reading about the empty seats at Miami Heat games the last two seasons, despite having two superstars in Dwyane Wade and Shaquille O'Neal on the team. The Miami Dolphins have quality attendance most years but even they've faced criticism over weak attendance at times. As great as Cub fans are, Wrigley Field is rarely sold out despite a relatively small capacity of 40,000 seats.
If you've ever lived in Los Angeles for any amount of time, you know how die-hard the Dodger fans are. But if you visit Dodger stadium, you'd notice there are many nights where plenty of great seats are available. Cynics say it's the typical L.A. fan. I say it's big city life.
There are exceptions one can bring up (New York Yankee attendance?), but then, they're exceptions and not the rule.
Depressed attendance figures present themselves in various spots in college football: namely San Francisco, Seattle, Miami, Los Angeles and Chicago. The San Francisco (Cal, Stanford) and Chicago (Northwestern) teams have some excuse with the fairly sad histories of their college football teams, but what about Seattle (home to the University of Washington), Miami and Los Angeles (USC and UCLA)?
All of those schools have top 20 historic tradition and success. The fans should be there but aren't quite to the same level of other programs. I think it's all due to the factor of entertainment competition and energetic city life. That isn't to say these schools don't have great attendance at times (USC's averaging 90,000 fans of late, and Washington used to play to raucous capacity crowds), but it's always a fight to get butts in the seats.
If you had substituted say, Michigan or Ohio State and all their tradition for USC or Washington, simply switched cities many years ago---the exact same attendance dilemma would have played out. People would have wrongly accused the Buckeye and Wolverines of having sorry fan bases. But it's simply an American phenomena at work.
I'd like to add one final observation about Miami. Their attendance numbers are impressively low, but another factor may be at work. They've become a version of baseball's Atlanta Braves with over two decades of nearly uninterrupted annual success. The fans have grown entirely accustomed to winning and as a result, attendance is sometimes woeful. Watch playoff attendance the next time the Braves are playing in October, and compare it to the attendance of some upstart team that's never been a part of that kind of success (Padres vs. Braves in 1998 comes to mind). That says it all.
I've seen this up close, having lived in some outposts but also experiencing big city life. My experience tells me fans are fans no matter where they are, but the attendance thing gets quirky when a handful of prominent cities are involved.
We've Got A Problem
I can't help but link to a fine entry from Joey at iBlog for Cookies (H/T: MGo) discussing the disgusting slate of I-A vs. I-AA games this season. There's 74 in all (by his count)... 74!
It doesn't take a genius 6 months to figure out that if Duke is playing Richmond the day Iowa is playing Montana, something could have been worked out for Duke to play Iowa and keep it in the 1-A family
Joey says the reason is money. I say it's a bit of fear mixed in with some conferences realizing this scheduling gimmick works to their benefit in overall record and poll performance. The answer, as is often the case, lies somewhere in the middle.
Tallying that up for the 5 major conferences, I believe that's 8 of the 12 SEC teams, 8 of the 11 Big 10 teams, 8 of the 12 Big XII teams, 11 of the 12 SEC teams (always leading the way!) and a stunningly low and almost bordering on respectable 5 of the 10 Pac 10 teams that have chosen to schedule non 1-A opponents this year. At least half of every major conference chickened out.
As always, the Pac-10 comes in most respectable (surprise!) among the power conferences. They backed it up by going to a round-robin schedule in conference once the 12th game was codified.
Some SEC honks say this is just beating a dead horse. Thing is, every year the same goofy schedules are made (I reckon that makes it a horsey resurrection), most heavily among a few conferences already enjoying the benefit of having more conferences foes than possible games.
The only way that will ever change is to make a big deal out of the issue---to get people upset and defensive on one side and angered and annoying on the other and let everyone suffer the agony of static and friction and shame to certain teams and conferences until a change is made.
This is the real cheating in NCAA football. We get distracted by the mischief of various cavemen and bad characters every team has. Instead of directing our energies to a greater good for the game, we get into our provincial/homer mindsets and let the real crimes to the game go ignored.
***
As an aside, whatever happened to the hat tip? When someone else links/alerts to material you're going to use, give a nod. Even if you enjoy frosty relations with the chap, they found it first---give a link.
Return of The Narrative
A few months back, the blog Gunslingers introduced college football's version of The Narrative.
That [media] problem is with "the narrative," which has become the way all news coverage seems to work these days.
In mass media journalism, there is a greater reliance on profit than in the past. And when profit matters more, the corporate heads want to ensure that the journalists stay within bounds - whatever stories are covered need to be more predictable, so the accountants and such know what they can expect. Things are planned out in advance. Storylines are decided upon weeks ahead of time. It's a matter of certainty.
And in the college football journalism world, certainty matters too. As early as the Spring, storylines are developed and plans are set in motion. Gameday knew probably back in January that the Ohio State-Texas game would be a huge matchup, so ESPN started hyping it a month ahead of time. ESPN decided USC would be a big story, so they've had Shelley Smith preparing in depth stories for months.
The key is that they decide upon the story ahead of time, so when something comes up that doesn't fit the parameters of that story, they don't know what to do.
Is there a narrative at work this year? Sure looks like it. And it involves three teams: Notre Dame, Ohio State, and West Virginia.
Notre Dame has a resurgent team, a noticeable coach, the Heisman trophy front-runner and a devout national following. Ohio State beat the living snot out of Notre Dame in last year's Fiesta Bowl and returns a ridiculous offensive. West Virginia shocked the world and beat Georgia behind two precocious freshmen in last year's Sugar Bowl. Several prominent college football writers have already made stops in Morgantown and the season has yet to start---what does that tell you?
Should we be cynical and lash out at the media crush that will circle these teams on their road to a potential national title? Based on last year's Narrative, no. Last year the media grabbed the USC/Texas matchup and ran with it from day one---and they nailed it.
I will, however, get a laugh when annoyed fans forget their screams of ESUSCPN when there are 24/7 updates for five consecutive months about Brady Quinn's right arm. NDSPN? I have no idea.
Now, for more narrative fun.
Three freshman players most likely to get Ted Ginn type goo goo eyes treatment:
-Myron Rolle, Florida State DB
-Percy Harvin, Florida WR
-Chris 'Beanie' Wells, Ohio State RB
Rolle enrolled early at Florida State and had a great spring camp. Already a starter at safety.
Harvin's a decent receiver but has great athleticism and playmaking ability. He's a great fit for Urban Meyer's offense.
Wells won't unseat Antonio Pittman, but he's considered the second coming of Maurice Clarett, without the baggage. He's a nifty big back with a big personality and a fan website.
Other frosh who can ball and might win media favor with good performances:
-Matt Stafford, Georgia QB
-C.J. Spiller, Clemson RB
-Allen Bradford, USC Athlete
-James Aldridge, Notre Dame RB
-Michael Goodson, Texas A&M RB
-Charles Scott, LSU RB
Stafford won't stay on the bench long behind Joe Tereshinski. Georgia faithful think he's the second coming of Elway (wait, I thought that was Jimmy Clausen?).
Spiller shocked the world and went with Clemson over Florida and Florida State on signing day. He's behind quality backs but neither has his speed and shiftiness.
Bradford needs to find a position, but I like what Lannie Julias had to say about him:
He's the only player I've seen in the last 40 years of doing this that I think could be an All-American-level player at as many as seven positions.
Aldridge is simply Notre Dame's only back with any measurable talent and playmaking skill. Once the lights go on he'll have the faithful wanting to bench Darius Walker.
Goodson is another shifty, speedy back like Spiller. He's got a great feel for playing in space and can catch the ball.
One of my friends who has a better eye for things than myself felt that Scott is a much better 'big back' than Ohio State's Wells. Scott will benefit from a shaky depth chart with Alley Broussard coming off a knee injury and Justin Vincent yet to snap out of his sophomore funk.
There were many other frosh I could have added here. The big trick with freshmen is to mentally adjust to the college game.
I remember asking HP what he thought about USC's incoming stable of backs this year, and he said what matters right now is less about their physical skills and more their ability to realize they can play D-I football. It's the guy who knows he belongs fastest and acts on that who will do well his freshman year.
Look no further than West Virginia, where the unknown Steve Slaton beat out super-recruit Jason Gwaltney for major carries last year. Slaton's physical gifts aren't much better than Gwaltney's, but he simply could wrap his mind around the idea of being a D-I star faster than his more hyped teammate.
Finally, two forgotten sophomores who will star this year:
-Drew Weatherford, Florida State QB
-Antone Smith, Florida State RB
Weatherford will always have to battle the schematic limitations with Florida State's offense, but based on camp reports it sounds like he's cured his penchant for interceptions. He has a good head about him and is well-liked by teammates.
Smith is a bit like Spiller, in that he shocked everyone by spurning Miami for the Seminoles. Lorenzo Booker is the starter, but 1)Florida State's coaching staff has never gotten comfortable in how to utilize him and 2)Smith is a much better complete back. Smith ran wild in the spring, and he looked like he was ready for many more carries last year in limited action. He should take off this time around, especially with FSU's coaches promising to run the ball come hell or high water.
NFL Network to Televise Insight Bowl
See link.
I do not have the NFL Network. Do any of you?
It's been nice to have every bowl game available through basic cable... not sure I'm pleased with this change.
USC Update
It was a relatively quiet first weekend for the USC family of scandals.
The previously reported rumor of a LenDale White false drug test proved false.
However, new questions are being asked about the living arrangement between departed quarterback Matt Leinart and receiver Dwayne Jarrett. Both lived in a posh downtown Los Angeles apartment, and paid equal parts rent ($650). However, Leinart's father picked up the rest of the tab. There may or may not be an NCAA violation based on this arrangement.
The apartment was unusually expensive, but Leinart's parents felt like getting him away from the campus and autograph hounds:
I was freaking out for his safety because people were following him home," Leinart's mother said. "He would walk out of his front door and people were waiting there for autographs."
Leinart's father said he put his son and Jarrett on the lease at the Medici complex downtown. Matt paid $650 a month, Jarrett paid $650 and Bob Leinart said he paid the difference.
"I have checks and money orders to prove it," the father said.
USC compliance officials are looking into whether the football program received an unfair advantage because, while Bob Leinart would have been allowed to make up the difference for his son, he might not have been allowed to do so for another player.
Finally, there are questions about Reggie Bush's future representative, Mike Ornstein, approaching a New Jersey memorabilia dealer in hopes of adding him to the Bush team as an official memorabilia guy.
Bob DeMartino said Saturday that Ornstein asked for a $500,000 payment in return for adding him to Bush's team. The request suggests the possibility that Ornstein was acting as an official representative of Bush, who was still a college player, thereby potentially violating NCAA rules.
Ornstein could not be reached for comment. On Friday, he told the Miami Herald that any talks with DeMartino were preliminary.
"All of that was based on only if I got [Bush] as a client," Ornstein reportedly said. "It was only going to be if and when I signed him. No deal was ever consummated until Reggie signed with me after the season."
DeMartino did not become Bush's memorabilia agent.
All Kinds of New Details
One more Bush story before I hit the hay.
The New Era claim:
The lawyer for New Era Sports & Entertainment alleges that Bush's stepfather, LaMar Griffin, helped start the company with the idea that Bush would become its first star client, but the partnership turned ugly in December when Bu






